
China's extensive coastal areas are home to over 28,000 marine species, ranking among the top worldwide. We are dedicated to the efficient development of marine resources, the science-based planning of marine spaces and the preservation of the ocean's reproductive capacity.
We care for the ocean as we do for our lives. From mountain tops to the ocean, China has formed a comprehensive conservation and governance framework. It has drawn ecological red lines covering a coastal and marine area of 150,000 square kilometers and established 353 marine protected areas. Restoration initiatives have also been launched throughout the bays, beaches, nearshores and islands. These efforts have safeguarded and rehabilitated coral reefs, seagrass beds and other typical ecosystems. China is one of the few countries experiencing a net increase in mangrove coverage. Here, the role of the ocean in carbon sinks has been significantly enhanced.
As a champion in global ocean governance, China places high on its agenda the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity. China has implemented voluntary fishing moratoriums on the high seas. It supports the establishment and operation of Antarctic marine protected areas based on law and science. Engaging in the development of green shipping corridors, China has formulated and implemented ship sewage discharge control measures stricter than international standards.